Loans, Insurance & credit card information

Consumers complain, and rightfully so, about credit card interest rates that average 19% per year and go up from there. Those rates are certainly higher than those charged by banks, were personal loans can often be had at half of that rate, provided that your credit is good. On the other hand, credit card interest rates are bargains when compared to those charged by payday loan companies, where interest rates can often exceed 400% per year. Consumers usually take out such loans, which require repayment in two weeks’ time, only when they have no other lending options available to them, such as when their credit card balances are full. Four hundred percent per year sounds completely insane, until you consider that there is a form of lending that is potentially even more expensive – the car title loan.

Car title loans work much like payday loans and have similar terms. Payday loans are short-term loans, usually two weeks in duration. The borrower pays a “fee”, which amounts to interest, that can average between $15 and $30 per $100 borrowed. If the loan is repaid in two weeks, the loan is retired. If the loan is not repaid, the borrower can usually renew it for another two weeks by paying the fee a second time. This is known as “rolling over” the loan. These loans have no collateral required; proof of a bank account and steady employment is usually enough to secure the loan.

Car title loans differ from payday loans in that the loan is secured by the title to the borrower’s car. The duration of the loan is typically 30 days rather than two weeks, but the loans often work the same way. At the end of the loan period, the borrower can either repay or “roll over” the loan for another month. The difference, and it is a big one, is that failure to repay a car title loan allows the lender to repossess the borrower’s car! At that time, the lender may sell the car and keep they money that they are owed. Most states require the lender to return any extra funds, but some states actually permit the lender to keep all of the money.

One would think that by requiring collateral in the form of a car title, the lenders could offer loans at a more affordable rate than those offered by payday lenders. They probably can, but in practice, the interest rates are very similar, which makes a car title loan a very risky way to borrow money. Most people need their car to get to their job; if your car is gone, so is your opportunity to repay the loan or to buy another car.

Lawmakers in various states have been trying to crack down on the growing car title loan industry, but they often meet with resistance from industry lobbyists and Republican legislators who think that the “free market” should decide how lending businesses work. Unfortunately, the “free market” is not available to most car title borrowers, who only go to such lenders after they have exhausted all other borrowing avenues, such as banks, credit cards, and even payday loans.

The bottom line is this – No matter what the interest may be, putting up the title to your only means of transportation as collateral for a $500 loan is a bad idea.

Whether you want to lower your debt, put an addition on your house, or pay for college tuition, a home equity loan can pull cash out of your house, when you need it.

Today, with the help of the internet, you can find the lowest possible interest rates on a home equity line of credit or loan.

With one easy online application you can have multiple lenders give you their best home equity loan deal. This will allow you to look at several competing offers, before making the final decision of which lender to make your home equity line of credit or loan deal with.

When you apply for a loan online, lenders will be competing against each other to give you the lowest rate possible. This way you can get the right loan at the right price.

The biggest advantage of home equity loans and lines of credit is that they have a lower interest rate than personal loans and credit cards.

The advantages of a home equity line of credit can save you a bundle of money. Most home equity lines of credit don’t have any closing costs when you make your deal. You also save money on interest too, because you only pay on the amount you use.

If you are consolidating high interest debt, then a home equity loan is the better choice. You borrow a lump sum of money with a fixed interest rate, and make monthly payments just like you do with your mortgage.

Applying for a loan can be a daunting task for a consumer. Everyone worries about the prime lending rate, loan terms and such. So it is important to know a little about how these things are calculated.

An amortization table is exactly what you need to look at before you take out any loan. Ask your lender to show you one prior to the signing.

An amortization schedule is a report that spells out in detail the effects of each payment on a loan throughout the life of that loan. This is typical of a mortgage loan since they are long term at 25 to 40 years, but can be used on any type of loan. Car loans, personal loans and student loans can all be reviewed using an amortization schedule.

Every loan is split into two pieces: the principal (what you are borrowing) and the interest (what you pay for the loan). An amortization table breaks down each payment and tells you how much of your payment is going to interest and how much goes towards paying down the principal.

At the beginning of the loan, a large part of the payment goes towards interest with very little going to the principal pay down. The amount going to the principal increases as the term progress Usually, the final payment is somewhat lower than the previous ones.

Additionally, the amortization chart shows interest paid to date, principal paid to date and principal remaining after each payment.

As you can already see, this is a valuable tool for the savvy consumer to properly decide on the right loan deal.

The formula is very involved and looks like this where P=Payment, I=interest and n=number of payments:

P= I x principal x (1+I) x n / (1 + I) x n

You could try that for your self or just use one of the many free amortization calculators like the one at http://www.amortization-calc.com/.

Aside from getting this information from a lender, there are quite a few companies that sell amortization software like Slateboard’s Quick Calc Pro Amortization software. See it at http://www.slateboard.com/pro_quikcalcpro.htm

With the software in hand, you could easily preview the financial impact of any loan you are considering. Look for the best rate, put it into the calculator and figure exactly what the payments will be for a given term.

This is especially useful when considering a re-finance or re-mortgaging. What happens is that all of the interest paid on the original loan is lost. The re-finance stars the process all over again.

There are also several different types of amortization schedules including linear, declining balance, annuity, bullet (all at one time) and increasing balance (negative amortization). Of these, the most common one is linear.

Almost any financial web site has calculators available freely. Simply Google “amortization calculators” and you will see a plethora of free ones to choose from. Software like that mentioned above is also available openly either at your favorite software store or online. Again, just Google “amortization software”.

A little knowledge goes a long way and using an amortization schedule is good preparation and even better foreknowledge.